全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16408篇 |
免费 | 1088篇 |
国内免费 | 1311篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1022篇 |
农学 | 1548篇 |
基础科学 | 671篇 |
1418篇 | |
综合类 | 6831篇 |
农作物 | 1507篇 |
水产渔业 | 969篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 3823篇 |
园艺 | 489篇 |
植物保护 | 529篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 241篇 |
2022年 | 476篇 |
2021年 | 587篇 |
2020年 | 603篇 |
2019年 | 683篇 |
2018年 | 435篇 |
2017年 | 599篇 |
2016年 | 800篇 |
2015年 | 660篇 |
2014年 | 1008篇 |
2013年 | 1146篇 |
2012年 | 1331篇 |
2011年 | 1306篇 |
2010年 | 1024篇 |
2009年 | 1032篇 |
2008年 | 845篇 |
2007年 | 913篇 |
2006年 | 744篇 |
2005年 | 702篇 |
2004年 | 486篇 |
2003年 | 433篇 |
2002年 | 345篇 |
2001年 | 310篇 |
2000年 | 321篇 |
1999年 | 261篇 |
1998年 | 199篇 |
1997年 | 198篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 167篇 |
1994年 | 117篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 85篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
Yi Zhao Shuxia Wu Roland Bol Mansoor Ahmed Bughio Wenliang Wu Yecui Hu Fanqiao Meng 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2020,183(2):155-168
Intensive vegetable production in greenhouses has rapidly expanded in China since the 1990s and increased to 1.3 million ha of farmland by 2016, which is the highest in the world. We conducted an 11‐year greenhouse vegetable production experiment from 2002 to 2013 to observe soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics under three management systems, i.e., conventional (CON), integrated (ING), and intensive organic (ORG) farming. Soil samples (0–20 and 20–40 cm depth) were collected in 2002 and 2013 and separated into four particle‐size fractions, i.e., coarse sand (> 250 µm), fine sand (250–53 µm), silt (53–2 µm), and clay (< 2 µm). The SOC contents and δ13C values of the whole soil and the four particle‐size fractions were analyzed. After 11 years of vegetable farming, ORG and ING significantly increased SOC stocks (0–20 cm) by 4008 ± 36.6 and 2880 ± 365 kg C ha?1 y?1, respectively, 8.1‐ and 5.8‐times that of CON (494 ± 42.6 kg C ha?1 y?1). The SOC stock increase in ORG at 20–40 cm depth was 245 ± 66.4 kg C ha?1 y?1, significantly higher than in ING (66 ± 13.4 kg C ha?1 y?1) and CON (109 ± 44.8 kg C ha?1 y?1). Analyses of 13C revealed a significant increase in newly produced SOC in both soil layers in ORG. However, the carbon conversion efficiency (CE: increased organic carbon in soil divided by organic carbon input) was lower in ORG (14.4%–21.7%) than in ING (18.2%–27.4%). Among the four particle‐sizes in the 0–20 cm layer, the silt fraction exhibited the largest proportion of increase in SOC content (57.8% and 55.4% of the SOC increase in ORG and ING, respectively). A similar trend was detected in the 20–40 cm soil layer. Over all, intensive organic (ORG) vegetable production increases soil organic carbon but with a lower carbon conversion efficiency than integrated (ING) management. 相似文献
23.
有机肥对酿酒葡萄土壤微生物、酶活性及产量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为明确施用不同有机肥对土壤有机质、酶活性和微生物以及酿酒葡萄产量的影响,采用田间小区设计,以5 a生赤霞珠酿酒葡萄为试验材料,研究不同有机肥对土层0~20、20~40 cm和40~60 cm中土壤有机质、酶活性和微生物的影响。以不施用有机肥为对照(CK),设置沼渣(BR)、羊粪有机肥(SMOF)、牛粪有机肥(CMOF)、猪粪有机肥(PMOF)、牛粪+沼渣有机肥(CMOF+BR)5个处理进行大田试验。结果表明:不同有机肥施用后与CK相比,土壤有机质增加6.79%~44.97%,土壤微生物碳增加19.78%~91.53%,微生物氮增加2.22倍~3.93倍,碱性磷酸酶增加57.78%~512.55%,过氧化氢酶增加53.45%~240.48%,增产15.12%~46.89%。不同土层施用牛粪有机肥相对于其它有机肥处理土壤有机质含量增长8.49%~33.29%;土壤中微生物碳、氮的含量分别增加5.30%~42.46%和6.12%~49.65%;碱性磷酸酶增大8.01%~184.63%,过氧化氢酶增加5.14%~84.27%,脲酶提高25.58%~410.70%,蔗糖酶升高6.00%~107.65%;微生物总数增多5.99%~56.56%。施用牛粪有机肥相比较其它有机肥增产7.08%~27.60%。说明在宁夏地区施用有机肥可有效提高土壤有机质的含量,增加微生物的数量,增加土壤酶活性,促进酿酒葡萄的生长发育,提高产量,其中以牛粪效果最为显著。 相似文献
24.
河套灌区盐渍化土壤玉米水氮耦合效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探求适用于盐渍化地区的节水、施肥优化模式,采用大田试验,以玉米为研究对象,选取了轻度和中度两种盐分土壤,设置了10种不同水、氮处理,建立不同盐分土壤玉米产量与灌水量及施氮量之间的回归模型并对其进行了分析,研究不同盐分土壤水、氮用量对玉米产量的影响。结果表明:在轻度和中度盐分土壤条件下,灌水和施氮对玉米均有增产效应,水、氮交互作用为正效应,水分的作用大于施氮的作用。通过边际效应分析可知,轻度和中度盐分土壤施氮肥的增产速率没有明显差异,轻度盐分土壤灌水的增产效率明显高于中度盐分土壤。轻度和中度盐分土壤玉米最高产量分别为13 581 kg·hm-2和11 115 kg·hm-2,对应的水、氮配比均为灌水编码为0.77(全生育期灌水量2 250 m3·hm-2),施氮编码为0.69(总施氮量225 kg·hm-2)。通过模型寻优,得到轻度和中度盐分土壤种植玉米的最佳水、氮配比方案均为全生育期灌水量为1 900.95~2 389.08m3·hm-2,总施氮量为174.04~240.7 kg·hm-2。优化方案的水、氮用量分别比当地灌水量(2 925 m3·hm-2)节水18.2%~35%, 施氮量(325 kg·hm-2)节肥26.0%~46.4%。优化范围包含了轻度和中度盐分的最高产量水、氮用量,产量与当地产量基本一致,符合当地灌水施肥要求。但从维持目前玉米产量和长期盐碱地改良的角度看,建议中度盐化土壤应选取水、氮优化范围中中等偏上灌水量和中等偏下的施肥量,以便于从根本上降低土壤盐分背景值,便于长期产量的提高;轻度盐分土壤选取优化范围适中的水、氮用量。 相似文献
25.
Effect of transferring lignocellulose-degrading bacteria from termite to rumen fluid of sheep on in vitro gas production,fermentation parameters,microbial populations and enzyme activity 下载免费PDF全文
Ayoub AZIZI Afrooz SHARIFI Hasan FAZAELI Arash AZARFAR Arjan JONKER Ali KIANI 《农业科学学报》2020,19(5):1323-1331
The digestive tract of termite(Microcerotermes diversus) contains a variety of lignocellulose-degrading bacteria with exocellulases enzyme activity, not found in the rumen, which could potentially improve fiber degradation in the rumen. The objectives of the current study were to determine the effect of inoculation of rumen fluid(RF) with three species of bacteria isolated from termite digestive tract, Bacillus licheniformis, Ochrobactrum intermedium, and Microbacterium paludicola, on in vitro gas production(IVGP), fermentation parameters, nutrient disappearance, microbial populations, and hydrolytic enzyme activities with fibrous wheat straw(WS) and date leaf(DL) as incubation substrate. Inoculation of RF with either of three termite bacteria increased(P0.05) ammonia-N concentration compared with the control group(free of termite gut bacteria). Termite bacteria inoculation had no effect(P0.05) on gas production characteristics, dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fiber disappearance, pH, and concentration and composition of volatile fatty acids. Population of proteolytic bacteria and protozoa, but not cellulolytic bacteria, were increased(P0.05) when RF was inoculated with termite bacteria with both WS and DL substrates. Inoculation of RF with termite bacteria increased protease activity, while activities of carboxymethyl-cellulase, microcrystalline-cellulase, α-amylase and filter paper degrading activity remained unchanged(P0.05). Overall, the results of this study indicated that transferring lignocellulose-degrading bacteria, isolated from digestive tract of termite, to rumen liquid increased protozoa and proteolytic bacteria population and consequently increased protease activity and ammonia-N concentration in vitro, however, no effect on fermentation and fiber degradation parameters were detected. These results suggest that the termite bacteria might be rapidly lysed by the rumen microbes before beneficial effects on the rumen fermentation process could occur. 相似文献
26.
Quantitative trait loci analysis for root traits in synthetic hexaploid wheat under drought stress conditions 下载免费PDF全文
LIU Rui-xuan WU Fang-kun YI Xin LIN Yu WANG Zhi-qiang LIU Shi-hang DENG Mei MA Jian WEI Yu-ming ZHENG You-liang LIU Ya-xi 《农业科学学报》2020,19(8):1947-1960
Synthetic hexaploid wheat(SHW), possesses numerous genes for drought that can help breeding for drought-tolerant wheat varieties. We evaluated 10 root traits at seedling stage in 111 F9 recombinant inbred lines derived from a F2 population of a SHW line(SHW-L1) and a common wheat line, under normal(NC) and polyethylene glycol-simulated drought stress conditions(DC). We mapped quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for root traits using an enriched high-density genetic map containing 120 370 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), 733 diversity arrays technology markers(DArT) and 119 simple sequence repeats(SSRs). With four replicates per treatment, we identified 19 QTLs for root traits under NC and DC, and 12 of them could be consistently detected with three or four replicates. Two novel QTLs for root fresh weight and root diameter under NC explained 9 and 15.7% of the phenotypic variation respectively, and six novel QTLs for root fresh weight, the ratio of root water loss, total root surface area, number of root tips, and number of root forks under DC explained 8.5–14% of the phenotypic variation. Here seven of eight novel QTLs could be consistently detected with more than three replicates. Results provide essential information for fine-mapping QTLs related to drought tolerance that will facilitate breeding drought-tolerant wheat cultivars. 相似文献
27.
不同季节高寒草甸牧草瘤胃发酵特性和体外消化率分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文旨在探讨不同生育时期高寒草甸牧草的牦牛瘤胃体外发酵参数及CH4产量。通过测定返青期、青草期和枯草期3个生育时期牧草的营养品质、瘤胃发酵参数和CH4产量。结果表明:青草期牧草总能(Gross energy,GE)、粗蛋白(Crude protein,CP)和粗脂肪(Ether extract,EE)等均显著高于返青期和枯草期(P<0.05);青草期牧草在各发酵时间点的体外干物质消化率(Dry matter digestibility,DMD)、粗蛋白消化率(Crude protein digestibility,CPD)和有机物质消化率(Organic matter digestibility,OMD)均显著高于返青期和枯草期(P<0.05);青草期牧草12,24和48 h瘤胃NH3-N、乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、丁酸和异戊酸含量显著高于返青期和枯黄期(P<0.05);不同发酵时间牧草总产气量和CH4产量变化规律为:返青期>青草期>枯草期。综上所述,青草期草地生物量最高,牧草营养品质和体外消化率最高,CH4排放最低,瘤胃发酵模式最优。建议选择青草期牧草放牧。 相似文献
28.
本研究旨在评估日粮单独添加苹果渣或补充苹果渣和有机微量元素对鹅生产、繁殖性能及蛋品质的影响。试验将产蛋期的360只鹅随机分为3组,每组120只(30只/重复),对照组饲喂基础日粮,处理组分别饲喂苹果渣日粮和苹果渣+有机微量元素日粮,试验持续14周。结果:苹果渣补充或不补充有机矿较对照组显著提高了孵化率和仔鹅存活率(P<0.05),苹果渣+有机矿组较其他两组显著提高了蛋长度、蛋壳尖端和钝端厚度(P<0.05),但显著降低了蛋型指数、蛋壳重量和蛋黄重量(P<0.05)。日粮添加苹果渣同时补充有机矿较对对照组显著提高了鹅蛋中甘油二酯、胆固醇、胆固醇酯的含量(P<0.05),但苹果渣补充或不补充有机矿磷脂含量较对照组显著降低了13.17%和20.08%(P<0.05)。与苹果渣组相比,日粮添加苹果渣补充有机矿非酯化脂肪酸含量显著提高了31.76%(P<0.05)。结论:日粮添加苹果渣同时补充有机铜和锌可显著改善鹅的繁殖性能、蛋品质及蛋中脂肪组分。 相似文献
29.
30.